How Vocational Experts Influence SSDI Decisions

How Vocational Experts Influence SSDI Decisions

Most disability applicants prepare to talk about medical history — but very few know a vocational expert (VE) may decide their fate.

In SSDI hearings, the VE testifies about:

  • Jobs you can or cannot perform
  • Whether your skills transfer to other work
  • Job numbers in the national economy

And here’s the secret: VE testimony can deny your benefits unless challenged.

✅ VEs Don’t Represent You — They Advise the Judge

Vocational experts are not neutral in practice — they provide hypothetical answers to the judge, not medical assessments.

The judge may ask:

“Assume an individual who can sit 6 hours and lift up to 10 pounds…”

If the VE says jobs exist, your claim may be denied.

But if your true limitations differ — your attorney must correct the record.

✅ Why VE Testimony Is Often Flawed

Common issues:

  • Outdated job lists (DOT books from the 1990s!)
  • Inflated national job numbers
  • Jobs that don’t exist in the modern economy
  • Misunderstood functional restrictions

Without legal challenge, incorrect VE statements go unchallenged.

✅ How Attorneys Challenge VEs

We cross-examine by asking:

  • Are the job numbers scientifically supported?
  • Can someone who must lie down during the day work?
  • Would off-task time >10% eliminate employment?
  • Are these jobs real in today’s market?

Strategic questioning often turns a denial into a favorable ruling.

✅ What Do You Need to Know

You don’t need to debate the VE – your attorney does.
Your role is to provide clear testimony about your limitations so we can confront unrealistic job assumptions.

Don’t face a vocational expert alone.
📞
Schedule a free disability hearing strategy session.